Purpose: To remove tumors and lesions located at the base of the skull, including pituitary tumors.

Procedure: Minimally invasive surgery performed through the nasal passages using an endoscope.

Note: The information provided here applies to standard Endoscopic Endonasal Surgery procedures under typical conditions. However, specifics may vary based on individual factors, such as the type of condition being treated, the patient’s overall health, and any complications that might arise during or after the procedure. Patients seeking this surgery through health tourism should also consider local regulations and the importance of choosing a reputable clinic that adheres to international standards.

Inpatient/Outpatient
Endoscopic endonasal surgery is typically performed as an inpatient procedure due to its complexity and the need for post-operative monitoring. However, in some cases, it may be performed as an outpatient procedure, allowing the patient to return home the same day.

Hospital Stay Duration
Patients undergoing endoscopic endonasal surgery generally require a hospital stay of 1 to 3 days, depending on the complexity of the surgery and their overall recovery. This allows healthcare providers to monitor for any complications, such as bleeding or cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leaks, and to provide necessary post-operative care.

Type of Anesthesia
Endoscopic endonasal surgery is performed under general anesthesia, ensuring the patient is fully unconscious and comfortable during the procedure.

Travel After Procedure
Patients are generally advised to avoid long-distance travel for at least 1 to 2 weeks after the procedure to allow for proper healing and to monitor for any potential complications, such as nasal congestion, headache, or CSF leaks.

Pre-procedure Preparation
Preparation for endoscopic endonasal surgery involves following specific guidelines from the surgeon, such as avoiding certain medications that can increase bleeding, fasting before surgery, and undergoing pre-operative tests like imaging studies (MRI, CT scans) and blood work. Patients should also arrange for transportation and aftercare following the procedure and ensure they have all necessary documentation and medical records if traveling internationally for the surgery.

Procedure Duration
The duration of the endoscopic endonasal surgery procedure typically lasts between 2 to 4 hours, depending on the complexity of the surgery and the condition being treated. The surgeon uses an endoscope, inserted through the nostrils, to access and treat conditions such as pituitary tumors, skull base tumors, and other abnormalities located near the base of the brain.

Recovery Time
Recovery from endoscopic endonasal surgery can vary, but most patients can begin light activities within 1 to 2 weeks. Full recovery, including the resolution of nasal congestion and healing of the surgical site, may take several weeks. Patients should avoid strenuous activities, heavy lifting, and blowing their nose during the recovery period to prevent complications.

Estimated Cost
The cost of endoscopic endonasal surgery can vary depending on the complexity of the surgery, the surgeon's expertise, and geographic location. Patients should consult their healthcare provider or surgical center for detailed cost information, including any additional fees for follow-up care, rehabilitation, and potential post-operative therapies.

Post-procedure Care
Post-operative care for endoscopic endonasal surgery includes managing pain, preventing infection, and ensuring proper healing of the nasal passages and surgical site. Patients should follow their surgeon’s instructions for nasal care, activity restrictions, and gradually increasing mobility. Regular follow-up appointments are crucial to monitor healing, assess any changes in neurological function, and address any concerns. Any signs of complications, such as severe headache, nasal discharge, or neurological changes, should be reported to the healthcare provider immediately.