PRK (Photorefractive Keratectomy)

  • Purpose: Corrects refractive errors by reshaping the cornea.
  • Procedure: The corneal surface layer is removed, and a laser reshapes the underlying corneal tissue.
  • Note: The information provided here applies to standard PRK procedures under typical conditions. However, specifics may vary based on individual factors, such as the patient’s eye health, the degree of refractive error, and any complications that might arise during or after the procedure. Patients seeking this procedure through health tourism should also consider local regulations and the importance of choosing a reputable clinic that adheres to international standards.

    Inpatient/Outpatient
    PRK is typically performed as an outpatient procedure, allowing most patients to return home the same day after the surgery is completed.

    Hospital Stay Duration
    Patients undergoing PRK do not require a hospital stay. They are usually discharged shortly after the procedure, once their eyes have been checked and they have received instructions for post-operative care.

    Type of Anesthesia
    PRK is performed under local anesthesia using numbing eye drops to ensure the patient feels no pain during the procedure. Sedation may be offered to help the patient remain calm and relaxed.

    Travel After Procedure
    Patients are generally advised to avoid long-distance travel for at least a week after the procedure to allow for proper healing and to monitor for any potential complications, such as discomfort or vision fluctuations.

    Pre-procedure Preparation
    Preparation for PRK involves following specific instructions from the ophthalmologist, such as discontinuing the use of contact lenses for a period before surgery, avoiding makeup or lotions around the eyes, and arranging for transportation home after the procedure. Patients should ensure they have all necessary documentation and medical records if traveling internationally for the procedure.

    Procedure Duration
    The PRK procedure typically lasts about 15 to 30 minutes for both eyes. During the surgery, the surgeon removes the outer layer of the cornea (epithelium) and uses a laser to reshape the corneal tissue underneath to correct vision.

    Recovery Time
    Recovery from PRK is generally slower than LASIK, with most patients experiencing an improvement in vision within a few days, but full stabilization can take several weeks to a few months. Patients may experience discomfort or sensitivity to light during the initial recovery period and should avoid rubbing their eyes, swimming, and strenuous activities.

    Estimated Cost
    The cost of PRK can vary depending on the surgeon's expertise, the technology used, and geographic location. Patients should consult their ophthalmologist or surgical center for detailed cost information, including any additional fees for follow-up care and enhancement procedures if needed.

    Post-procedure Care
    Post-operative care for PRK includes using prescribed eye drops to prevent infection, reduce inflammation, and promote healing. Patients should also wear protective eyewear and avoid exposure to bright lights. Follow-up appointments are crucial to monitor the healing process and ensure optimal results. Any signs of complications, such as severe pain, prolonged blurry vision, or signs of infection, should be reported to the healthcare provider immediately.